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What is a DEFRA Wood Burning Stoves Approved Stove? If you're looking to buy a wood-burning stove and live in a smoke-free area then it is important to select a DEFRA exempt or approved stove. This is because stoves that aren't DEFRA exempt may deprive the stove of air, leading to the fuel burning and producing high emissions. Clean Burn Technology If you choose a DEFRA approved stove, you will be doing your bit to help reduce air pollution. These wood burning stoves are specifically designed to meet the strict smoke emission standards laid out by the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The DEFRA stoves we offer feature clean burn technology which ensures that any wood or solid fuel you make use of will be fully burned before it is able to escape down the chimney. This is accomplished through secondary and sometimes even tertiary intakes of air that ensure every particle of smoke is burnt before it is released from the stove. This means that your chimney will remain cleaner for longer, and you'll have a more efficient stove that consumes less fuel to heat your home. DEFRA stoves are available in both modern and traditional styles. It's because not everyone wants a stove that draws the most attention in their living space. You might want something that is more discrete and blends into your decor. We offer a range of freestanding and inglenook stoves that are compliant with DEFRA approval standards, which means you can find the perfect stove for your fireplace chamber. You can also choose from a selection of DEFRA multi-fuel stoves, allowing you to enjoy the flexibility to burn a variety authorised fuels. Find the perfect DEFRA multi-fuel or wood burner for your home when you combine these features with a range of colours and finishes. We are pleased to offer a wide range of DefrA Wood Burners that have been tested independently by HETAS and meet the strict DEFRA emission standards. DEFRA regulations stoves are able to be used legally in Smoke Control Areas. If you live in an area that is a Smoke Control Area It is essential to purchase a DEFRA stove. If you use an appliance that is not approved, it can result in a fine. You can find out whether you reside in a Smoke Control Area by visiting the DEFRA website or talking to your local authority. Smoke Exempt Stoves that are DEFRA wood-burning stoves that are approved have been subjected to rigorous testing to ensure they can be used in smoke controlled areas. Bowland Stoves offers a range of DEFRA wood burning stoves that offer cleaner combustion, less emissions and the potential to save money. You can pick from a variety of designs to suit your home's aesthetic. Local authorities establish Smoke Control Areas to reduce smog levels in UK towns and cities. In the past, people used to burn any kind of fuel they liked in their homes. This caused a lot of smog in many areas which caused health issues for the local population. In the past there was no law to regulate this, but today, we have to abide by the rules. Defra regulations were created to ensure the safety of the public. They specify the stoves that can be used in specific areas, and which fuels are allowed. If you live in a place which is smoke-free, you can only use an DEFRA approved stove and burn only approved fuels such as logs, coal or pellets. If you purchase a non-DEFRA model of stove and use fuels that aren't permitted, you could be fined up to PS1000. A Defra-approved stove will provide the minimum amount air to burn, which will result in a minimum amount of smoke emissions. This is the only way to guarantee that you are able to legally burn wood and other authorised fuels in a Smoke Control Area. To be DEFRA approved, wood stoves and multi-fuel stoves must possess an average moisture content of 20% or less to avoid excessive smoke. To get this to happen the wood has to be well-seasoned and most importantly, sourced from the Forestry Commission's “Woodsure Ready to Burn' program. If you are buying a stove to use in a Smoke Control Area then make sure it's got the Defra logo or a 'SE' after its name. This signifies that it is smoke exempt. The Defra Logo is easily recognisable and has been widely accepted in the industry. Compliant with Building Regulations If a stove has been DEFRA wood burning stoves approved, it means that it has been tested thoroughly and is in compliance with the building regulations. This assures that it is safe to use and the flue system is correctly installed. This reduces the risk of fire and reduces indoor air pollution. This is particularly important for people living in areas with smoke control zones where it is illegal to burn fuels that are not authorized. Our range of DEFRA stoves comes in different sizes and styles, so you can choose the perfect option for your home. We offer models in modern and traditional styles in freestanding, inglenook, and inset designs to fit any style. Based on your preferences you can pick a wood burner or a multi-fuel version. All DEFRA stoves have clean-burn technology, so you can rest assured that they will burn your fuels effectively and safely. DEFRA stoves are also designed to be in compliance with strict regulations concerning emission of smoke in smoke-controlled areas. These regulations are designed to decrease the amount of particulate matter that is released into the atmosphere during combustion. The latest DEFRA wood burning stoves have been specifically designed to achieve this through the use of advanced combustion systems that don't restrict the flow of air within the firebox. This allows the wood to be burnt faster and more thoroughly which reduces the release of particles into the air. In addition, DEFRA stoves are equipped with a secondary burn system that reduces emissions by re-burning any combustibles that were not burned from the previous combustion process. It is possible to install an appliance that doesn't comply with DEFRA regulations, however it will require substantial modifications to your chimney and flue. This may require structural changes that could require planning permission. In order to avoid this, we suggest always choosing a DEFRA certified stove when buying a new fireplace or wood-burning stove. A DEFRA-approved stove will usually also have a 5” flue outlet (125mm). This means that you can install a 5” vitreous enamel flue liner which will help you save money on installation costs. This is a great option for those who are on a tight budget or who have chimneys with some difficult bends. Reduced Emissions You will encounter many terms when searching for a wood-burning stove. The term DEFRA approved or DEFRA exempt stoves means they can be used in smoke-free areas of the UK. These stoves have passed an array of tests to make sure they comply with the UK's laws on smoking. This is accomplished by incorporating the most modern clean burn technology, which uses secondary and third-level combustion to create cleaner air inside your home. This can also help reduce your consumption of fuel as the fuel is burned more efficiently which in turn lowers the carbon footprint of your home. The advanced technology used in DEFRA approved wood burning stoves makes them more eco-friendly compared to older open fires or stoves. When properly used an appliance that burns wood is carbon neutral. This is because trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and then release it back into the atmosphere when they are burnt. They are therefore an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. The primary concern with a wood-burning fireplace is the emission. The smoke produced by a wood-burning stove is a mixture of ultrafine particles known to cause serious health issues. These particles can get deep into the lungs, causing breathing problems, and can also aggravate asthma symptoms and make you feel unwell. They can also increase the risk of cancer, heart disease and premature death. Domestic wood burning is now the single largest source of PM2.5 in the UK producing three times as much pollution than road traffic. This is due to the fact that conventional wood stoves do not use clean burning technologies. This is why it's important to purchase a DEFRA exempt stove if you reside in a smoke controlled area, or even if you don't as they are better for the environment and your chimney. At Bowland Stoves, we stock a wide selection of DEFRA approved stoves from leading manufacturers such as Arada, Stovax and Burley. We recommend you speak to one of our staff members for advice if you're not sure which kind of stove is appropriate for your home, but if you decide to purchase a DEFRA approved stove then you can be confident that it will have undergone extensive testing and examination to be certain it is suitable to be used in Smoke Controlled Areas.